The focus of care of newborn
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"Neonatal" is from the mother’s womb to the outside world to adjust to life in the neonatal development of the immature organ systems, immune function, body temperature regulation function is prone to infection, care and up to careful scientific and reasonable. Experts from the following aspects of specific guidance.
1, temperature and light
Newborn to external temperature changes may not adapt to the appropriate indoor temperature should remain at 25 ℃ ~ 28 ℃, hot summer to cool down properly, and the winter you need warm, but there should pay attention to ventilation when the heater is best in the side ; while the interior light not too dark or too bright, some parents believe that infants less sensitive, afraid of irritating to the eyes, often prefer to hang heavy curtains, in fact it is not, and should allow the baby’s room in natural light, learn to adapt avoid direct sunlight eye.
2, clothing and diapers
Newborn underwear (including diapers) should be soft and easy-to-absorbent cotton-based, best not to use chemical or dye fabric; clothing should Talking about the color, easy to find dirt, and prevent the dye on neonatal skin irritation; clothes as relaxed as possible, without prejudice to the limbs and easy to wear off easily; newborn head cooling as large, the weather is cold or at room temperature is low, should wear small hats, the same should be soft and comfortable.
Good with a soft absorbent cotton diapers, and wash Qinhuan do often want to change more than 4 times during the day, evening, for 2 or more, each replacement shall be clean small ass, and amount of skin oil applied externally; urinary not wet, select good quality and good air permeability, as far as possible at home with the diapers, when you go out or sleep with "diapers"; attention diapers or diapers should not be wrapped too tight to stretch the limbs free.
3, sleep, and sleeping position
Sleeping position affect the respiratory, and neonatal head is quite soft and a good sleeping position is conducive to the development of the skull. Proposal comfortable thickness of 1 ~ 2 cm of small pillow in the middle slightly depressed, two micro-starting.
The best sleeping position is supine or side to avoid the oppression of chest the lungs, it is recommended to take a more positional after feeding to prevent choking or suffocation due 溢奶; in the supine position to take, should be constantly changing position; full-term children due to strong activity, the first few days of birth due to prone position could, in order to facilitate outflow of respiratory secretions and prevent vomit into the trachea, but prone to Naqu pillows, head lateral side, at this time to have custody of the parents to the side .
Newborns typically sleep 18 to a day, 20 hours, but not the full moon of the baby should not sleep a long time, parents should be every 2 to 3 hours wake time, to facilitate feeding.
4, breast-feeding and feeding
Newborn feeding is great door of knowledge. Expert’s view is that the sooner the better breast-feeding after birth, usually about half an hour after birth. If the mother has no milk secretion, but also try to let their babies suck the nipple, to promote milk secretion, and help to promote feelings of mother and child mother caused by childbirth postpartum healing.
Breastfeeding should take "vertical hold position" that the head slightly raised, this is the best, most natural way of feeding. In this position relative but as the newborn and parents, can increase the intimacy between them; breast-feeding should be preceded by hand-washing and clean the nipple, the mother should wear a mask if respiratory feeding, such as the breast skin a rupture or inflammation, should consult a doctor decide whether to continue under the specific circumstances of breastfeeding.
When breastfeeding is best to feed the air after the suction side of the breast and back to the other side of the breast next to prevent siltation in the breast milk residue, such as the side of the breast after a feed is still extra milk, it is best to be squeezed out to promote breast milk of normal lactating and avoid siltation or secondary infection.
Artificial feeding as not to directly feed the new milk services, because it contains protein and other nutrients are not suitable for newborns; mixed feeding (combining breastfeeding and milk substitute feeding) should be based first and breastfeeding.
Artificial feeding with nipple hole size should be moderate and pay attention to temperature, feeding nipples try not to let the baby inhale air, so that spits up, and feeds the baby may then pat the back, to avoid product gas. In addition to baby bottles, pacifiers strict disinfection boil.
Feeding without too particular about timing, about 3 hours under normal circumstances feeding time, the principle of each to eat eat: that after the cry baby nurse is not noisy, and the growth of normal weight.
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